When a Canadian works within the U.S., their employment earnings could also be exempt from U.S. taxation in some instances as much as a $10,000 restrict. In your son’s case, Arlene, it appears like each federal and state withholding tax utilized to his earnings from the Silicon Valley firm in California.
What’s an Particular person Taxpayer Identification Quantity? When do you want it?
When Canadians earn U.S.-source earnings, like employment earnings, they’re sometimes required to file U.S. federal and state tax returns. The U.S. equal of a Social Insurance coverage Quantity (SIN) is a Social Safety Quantity (SSN). SSNs are typically required for U.S. residents and a few non-citizen residents of the U.S. In your son’s case, his non-resident alien standing within the U.S. means he wants an Particular person Taxpayer Identification Quantity (ITIN) to file a federal return. It’s a tax processing quantity for sure non-resident and resident aliens.
So as to apply for an ITIN, Arlene, a taxpayer should file a Kind W-7, Utility for IRS Particular person Taxpayer Identification Quantity (ITIN) with their U.S. federal tax return.
Arlene, it appears like your son had a federal and state tax submitting requirement within the U.S. He ought to search out recommendation from a U.S. tax skilled who may help validate and help together with his tax submitting necessities.
How you can report international earnings in Canada
Canadian residents are taxed on their worldwide earnings. In case your son spent a summer season within the U.S. working, however in any other case maintained his Canadian ties, he possible remained a Canadian resident for tax functions for all of 2022. Which means his U.S. earnings must be reported on his Canadian tax return, transformed to Canadian {dollars}.
To keep away from double taxation, international tax withheld is mostly eligible for a international tax credit score on a Canadian tax return. Nonetheless, in your son’s case, it’s the internet tax withheld that must be claimed, Arlene. It’s not the tax withheld on his W-2, however the federal and state tax payable as calculated on his federal and state tax returns. So, for instance, the California refund would scale back the declare for the state tax withheld on his W-2.
When do Canadians should file a U.S. tax return?
Canadians should typically file a U.S. tax return with the Inside Income Service (IRS) for incomes different U.S.-source earnings. This contains U.S. rental earnings. U.S. non-resident property house owners who promote actual property within the U.S. are additionally typically required to finish a U.S. tax return.
Sadly, the processing occasions for non-residents submitting U.S. tax returns may be sluggish. It is not uncommon for the Canada Income Company to ask for documentation of international tax paid. A replica of a U.S. tax return will not be adequate proof, both. The CRA typically desires documentation of the U.S. tax evaluation from the IRS and state tax authorities with the steadiness owing or refund.